We talk a lot about having an opened mind, having a
transparent government, striving for an open society and the list for openness
goes on. Yes, transparency and openness are not actually synonyms but they are
degrees of openness itself. Something which is transparent doesn't mean that it
is open to everyone and it holds good for a few scenarios, such as the
government where a lot of intelligence reports and other high security
information are maintained; and it is justifiable. But sometimes absolute openness is essential.
Sometimes, human evolution doesn't go forward, one such area is knowledge sharing. One aspect we humans pride over other
living creatures is the collective knowledge which we have accumulated over the
past thousands of years. For example, making fire wasn't just learnt and
forgotten but it was just passed on and on and even till this very day, we use
the same cave man technology to create fire using abrasives. These are very different from protective instincts
which is also kind of genetically driven like a mice being scared of a cat
(like human beings afraid of lizards and cockroaches :P :P) but this is not
knowledge.
When humans started to accumulate knowledge 1000s of years
ago, they were very open, they drew/ wrote on walls and just passed the
knowledge to everyone. In the times of the great scholars of the Greek and Roman
Empire a lot of philosophers though scholarly, took to the general public to
profess their knowledge and ideas. As centuries went by, the scholarly started
to isolate themselves from the society and started to form their own class
ignoring the others. This led to a certain drift and the bridge of knowledge
transfer between the scholarly and a general public started to crumble. There
has been a great deterioration in this process from a day where scholars were
the once who were able to explain big science to common man; to this day were
scholars are the ones who talk with scientific jargon which the general public
could never understand.
There has also been a paradigm shift in the way scientific knowledge
is treated, from the days when science was free and just pure knowledge to a
day when everything in science means money and business. I read this title
somewhere but it hits the bull’s eye, “Knowledge not shared is knowledge
wasted”. Today, when more than 60% of the world earns less than 2USD per day,
an average scientific article could cost around 10-20 USD. We are talking about
knowledge explosion and all those things these days but; in reality it is knowledge
implosion. We generate so much knowledge but we prohibit people from reading it
and just because it is not open to everyone, the knowledge which is generated
is just becoming obsolete and useless.
This cocoon which someone initiated thinking that a
butterfly will eventually fly out of it one day, is strangling the same
beautiful creature to death. There are some positive signs though in the recent
past, leading scientist have come out in favor of openness and are pushing for
greater knowledge sharing. They have created platforms of open access of scientific articles
and a lot more people have started to appreciate the fact of openness. The
irony in this is, we receive the money to do research from the general public in
the form of taxes but totally shield them from the knowledge we generate out
their hard earned money. Thus far except the warriors of open access, the larger
scientific community has been silent spectator on this sad truth.